新華社北京8月(yue)15日電  8月(yue)16日出版的(de)第16期《求是》雜志將(jiang)發(fa)表中共中央(yang)總書(shu)記、國家主(zhu)席、中央(yang)軍委主(zhu)席習近平的(de)重要(yao)文章《中國式現代化是強(qiang)國建設、民族復興(xing)的(de)康莊大道》。

　　文章強(qiang)調(diao)，一個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)走向現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)，既要遵循現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)一般規(gui)律，更(geng)要符合本國(guo)(guo)實(shi)際，具有(you)本國(guo)(guo)特(te)色。中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)既有(you)各國(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)的共同(tong)特(te)征，更(geng)有(you)基于自己國(guo)(guo)情的鮮明特(te)色。黨的二十大(da)報告明確概(gai)括了中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)5個方面的中國(guo)(guo)特(te)色，深刻揭示了中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)的科學內涵(han)。這既是理(li)論概(gai)括，也(ye)是實(shi)踐要求(qiu)，為全面建成社會主義現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)、實(shi)現(xian)(xian)中華民族偉大(da)復興(xing)指明了一條(tiao)康莊大(da)道。

　　文(wen)章(zhang)指出，要(yao)(yao)(yao)把中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色變(bian)為成功(gong)實踐(jian)，把鮮明特色變(bian)成獨(du)特優勢，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)付出艱巨(ju)努力(li)。第(di)(di)一，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口規模巨(ju)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。這是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯著特征。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)14億(yi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口整體(ti)邁(mai)入現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，規模超過現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)發(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總和(he)(he)，將極大(da)(da)地改(gai)變(bian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界版圖。這是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類歷史(shi)上(shang)規模最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)難度最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。我們(men)想問(wen)題、作決策(ce)、辦(ban)事情，首先要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口基數問(wen)題，考(kao)慮我國(guo)城鄉區域(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)水平(ping)(ping)差異大(da)(da)等(deng)實際，既不能(neng)(neng)好高(gao)騖遠，也(ye)(ye)不能(neng)(neng)因循(xun)守舊，要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)持歷史(shi)耐心(xin)，堅(jian)持穩中(zhong)(zhong)求(qiu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、循(xun)序(xu)漸進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、持續(xu)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。第(di)(di)二，全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共同(tong)(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。這是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質(zhi)特征，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)區別于西方現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯著標(biao)志。要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)推動高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、做好做大(da)(da)“蛋糕(gao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一步分好“蛋糕(gao)”，讓現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)成果更多(duo)(duo)(duo)更公平(ping)(ping)惠及全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)，堅(jian)決防止兩(liang)極分化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。第(di)(di)三，物質(zhi)文(wen)明和(he)(he)精神(shen)文(wen)明相協(xie)調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。既要(yao)(yao)(yao)物質(zhi)富(fu)足、也(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)精神(shen)富(fu)有(you)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崇高(gao)追求(qiu)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持兩(liang)手抓、兩(liang)手硬，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)物質(zhi)文(wen)明和(he)(he)精神(shen)文(wen)明相互(hu)協(xie)調、相互(hu)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)建設(she)具有(you)強大(da)(da)凝(ning)聚(ju)力(li)和(he)(he)引領(ling)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)主義意(yi)識形態，不斷豐(feng)富(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)精神(shen)世界，提高(gao)全社會(hui)文(wen)明程度，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。第(di)(di)四，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)自(zi)(zi)然和(he)(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。尊(zun)重自(zi)(zi)然、順應自(zi)(zi)然、保(bao)(bao)護自(zi)(zi)然，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)自(zi)(zi)然和(he)(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮明特點。要(yao)(yao)(yao)牢固(gu)樹(shu)立和(he)(he)踐(jian)行綠水青(qing)山(shan)就(jiu)是(shi)金山(shan)銀(yin)山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理念，以高(gao)品(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態環境支撐(cheng)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。第(di)(di)五，走和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。堅(jian)持和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，在(zai)堅(jian)定維(wei)護世界和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)謀求(qiu)自(zi)(zi)身發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，又以自(zi)(zi)身發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)更好維(wei)護世界和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，推動構建人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類命運共同(tong)(tong)體(ti)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突出特征。我們(men)要(yao)(yao)(yao)始終高(gao)舉和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、合作、共贏旗幟(zhi)，奉行互(hu)利共贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開放戰略，踐(jian)行真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)(duo)邊主義，弘揚全人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類共同(tong)(tong)價值(zhi)，努力(li)為人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)作出更大(da)(da)貢獻(xian)。

　　文章強調，新中(zhong)(zhong)國成立(li)特別是改革開放(fang)以來，我(wo)們用(yong)幾十年時間走完西(xi)方發達國家幾百年走過的工業化歷程(cheng)，創(chuang)造了經濟(ji)快速發展和社會長期(qi)穩定的奇(qi)跡(ji)，為中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族偉(wei)大復興(xing)(xing)開辟了廣闊前(qian)景。實踐證明，中(zhong)(zhong)國式現代化走得(de)通(tong)、行(xing)得(de)穩，是強國建設、民(min)(min)族復興(xing)(xing)的唯一正確(que)道路。